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English Vocabulary: British vs American

AniphaeS's profile picture
Published in 
English Advanced
 · 12 Sep 2017

British: to get on
American: to get along
to get on with something for american means to continue. You take your cofee now and you get on with your work

British: to do (sports)
American: to practice (sports)

British:lift
American: elevator

British: garden
American: lawn, yard

British: pavement
American: sidewalk

British: lorry
American: truck

British: car park
American: parking lot

British: to give a gift or a present
American: to give a gift

British: pushchair
American: buggy

British: fringe
American: bangs

British: mobile
American: cell

British: flat
American: condo

British: cotton floss (zucchero filato)
American: cotton candy

British: nappy (pannolino)
American: diaper (put a diaper on)

British: corner shop
American: drugstore

British: aubergine
American: eggplant

British: rubber
American: eraser

British: bum bag (marsupio)
American: funny pack

British: tap
American: faucet

British: torch
American: flashlight

British: motoway (autostrada)
American: freeway

British: sweet (caramelle)
American: candy

British: Girl/lass
American: girl

British: Boy/lad
American: Boy

British: friend / pal / chum / mate / buddy
American: friend / buddy


British: mum / mummy / mom
American: Mom


British: Jumper / pullover / sweater
American: sweater


British: Pinafore dress
American: Jumper


British: Vest
American: Undershirt


British: weistcoat
American: vest


British: trainers
American: sneakers


British: dressing gown
American: robe


British: swimming costume
American: bathing suit


British: maths
American: math


British: holiday
American: vacation


British: school dinner
American: hot lunch


British: staff room
American: teachers lounge


British: plimsolls
American: gym shoes


British: play time / break time
American: recess


British: open day/open evening
American: open house

British: to get on
American: to get along
to get on with something for american means to continue. You take your cofee now and you get on with your work

British: to do (sports)
American: to practice (sports)

British:lift
American: elevator

British: garden
American: lawn, yard

British: pavement
American: sidewalk

British: lorry
American: truck

British: car park
American: parking lot

British: to give a gift or a present
American: to give a gift

British: pushchair
American: buggy

British: fringe
American: bangs

British: mobile
American: cell

British: flat
American: condo

British: cotton floss (zucchero filato)
American: cotton candy

British: nappy (pannolino)
American: diaper (put a diaper on)

British: corner shop
American: drugstore

British: aubergine
American: eggplant

British: rubber
American: eraser

British: bum bag (marsupio)
American: funny pack

British: tap
American: faucet

British: torch
American: flashlight

British: motoway (autostrada)
American: freeway

British: sweet (caramelle)
American: candy

British: Girl/lass
American: girl

British: Boy/lad
American: Boy

British: friend / pal / chum / mate / buddy
American: friend/buddy


British: mum / mummy / mom
American: Mom


British: Jumper/pullover/sweater
American: sweater


British: Pinafore dress
American: Jumper


British: Vest
American: Undershirt


British: weistcoat
American: vest


British: trainers
American: sneakers


British: dressing gown
American: robe


British: swimming costume
American: bathing suit

British: maths
American: math

British: holiday
American: vacation

British: school dinner
American: hot lunch

British: staff room
American: teachers lounge

British: plimsolls
American: gym shoes

British: play time / break time
American: recess

British: Pedestrian crossing / zebra crossing
American: cross walk

British: traffic jam / trailback
American:traffic jam

British: petrol
American: gas/gasoline


British: diversion
American: detour


British: phone box
American: telephone booth


British: the toilet / WC / loo
American: restroom/bathroom


British: television / TV / telly / box
American: Television / TV


British: telephone / blower / phone
American: telephone

British: wardrobe
American: closet

British: tap
American: faucet

British:
American:

The three major differences between between American and British English are:

Pronunciation - differences in both vowel and consonants, as well as stress and intonation
Vocabulary - differences in nouns and verbs, especially phrasal verbusage
Spelling - differences are generally found in certain prefix and suffix forms

Speakers of American English generally use the present perfect tense (have/has + past participle) far less than speakers of British English. In spoken American English it is very common to use the simple past tense as an alternative in situations where the present perfect would usually have been used in British English.

In British English, the auxiliary do is often used as a substitute for a verb when replying to a question, e.g.:

A: Are you coming with us?
B: I might do.

In American English, do is not used in this way, e.g.:

A: Are you coming with us?
B: I might.

Spelling differences. Examples:

American: catalog, centimeter, center, color, favor, favorite, gray, meter, neighbor, organize, traveling etc

British: catalogue, centimeter, centre, colour, favour, favourite, grey, metre, neighbor, organize, travelling etc

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