Frankfurt: the Römerberg
In the Middle Ages, the Römerberg was the place where were held the local markets, but also the international fairs with sellers from all the European countries. The privilege of holding these fairs had been conferred by the Emperor Frederick II who guaranteed his protection to German and foreign traders and their goods.
The place is a little higher than the nearby river Main, to ensure safety against high water. This explains the second part of the name ("berg") which translates into "hill" while "Römer" ("Romans") is due to the fact that in the buildings that now house the town hall there where usually italians.
The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings with wooden beams built between the 15th and 17th centuries. Completely destroyed during the Second World War, were faithfully rebuilt after the war.
In the center of the square is the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Fountain of Justice). Built in the 16th century to celebrate one of the most beautiful places of the Holy Roman Empire. In the center of the fountain, the statue of Justice stands austere, with blindfolded eyes, a sword in one hand and the balance in the other.
