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Schedule for traditional seven-day sesshin

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Published in 
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 · 9 Apr 2023

[This document can be acquired from a sub-directory coombspapers via anonymous FTP on the node COOMBS.ANU.EDU.AU]

[Last updated: 30 March 1992]

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This document describes organizational details of sesshin (a Zen meditation retreat) as practiced by members of the Sydney Zen Center of the Diamond Sangha tradition

SCHEDULE FOR TRADITIONAL SEVEN-DAY SESSHIN DETAILING LEADERS' ROLES THROUGHOUT THE DAY.

TIME
LEADER
ACTION
4.00 A.M.
JIKI
Rings bell to wake up everybody. (Jiki has map of people/tents)

4.15 A.M.
JIKI
Rings bell x l - all stand up. "Spread out for exercise"

4.20 A.M.
JIKI
Clap x l and form kinhin line. Kinhin should last for 5 minutes.

Clap x l when approaching own zafu.

JIKI
Leads silent bow. 'Sit facing in for tea.' Open cups/cloths.

Servers enter dojo on own initiative and serve tea. When servers leave,

INO
Inkin x l Bow, drink, wrap cups.

INO
Inkin x l (Don't wait for slow ones) Bow, return cups behind zabutons.

TANTO
Lights incense, picks up kyosaku, bows to Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, then stands with stick down showing calligraphy.

JIKI
Clap x l just as Tanto puts stick down, ready to walk.

TANTO
Stick down, calligraphy facing into dojo, Tanto walks once around dojo; stick up return to starting point, again bow to Sangha, Dharma, Buddha and replaces stick on altar.

JIKI
As soon as Tanto bows to Buddha, Jiki hits 3 bells for beginning of zazen.


Everybody should be in dojo by now. If anybody is missing from their place, Tanto should go get them.

4.53 A.M.
TANTO
Lights second candle, breaks one piece of (hears Roshi coming) incense in half, puts one on either side of incense holder, lit (waiting incense). Takes out stick of long incense for teacher.

4.55 A.M.
TEACHER
Enters dojo for Kentan. Tanto lights incense and hands to teacher.

JIKI
On teacher's final bow at exit, Jiki picks up striker, waits until teacher out of the dojo, then hits bells for end of period.

Kinhin then zazen for three periods with dokusan/shosan.

6.20 A.M.
COOK
Hits han x 3.

SERVERS
Exit to kitchen, to prepare trays.
6.30 A.M.
HEADSERVER
Accelerando on umpan.

JIKI
Be ready with inkin and hit as soon as accelerando finishes.

Everyone rises with bowls.

JIKI
Hits inkin x l to bow with bowls. Sit.

INO
Leads meal ceremony as per cards. During meal, if anything slows down, Ino says, "Pass fruit salad along" etc.

INO & JIKI
At very end of meal sutras, Ino hits inkin x l and Jiki hits clapper x l twice. (Important to do this briskly.)

JIKI
Hits inkin x l, we bow with wrapped bowls, tidy cushions then Jiki hits final inkin.

7.15 A.M.
SANGHA
Samu.

LEADERS
Leaders meeting with teacher.

8.00 A.M.
SANGHA
Tea and bikkies on verandah.

8.20 A.M.
JIKI
Hits han as per instructions.

8.30 A.M.
INO
Hits inkin after last hit on han for three bows. Sit facing in for sutras.

JIKI
Hands out sutra books briskly. Down- stairs leader does likewise.

INO
Lead morning sutras (no "Song of Zazen") and include "Dedication for morning at sesshin". If it is necessary to announce page number, don't wait to start.

At end of sutra service, Great Vows, then 3 bows.

JIKI
Collects sutra books, then leads kinhin.

9-11.30 A.M.
ALL
Zazen for five periods. Probably outside kinhin around l0 a.m (check Roshi).

11.20 A.M.
COOK
Hits han x 3. Servers leave dojo. Brings in lunch offering for altar.

11.30 A.M.
HEADSERVER
Accelerando on umpan.

JIKI
Hits inkin straightaway, all rise.

INO
Meal sutras as per card.

At end of meal, Ino hits inkin x l,

JIKI
Jiki hits clapper x l, repeat, then stand Jiki hits inkin, bow with bowls, tidy up cushions, then Jiki hits final inkin.

NOON
SANGHA
Rest period. (Removal of offering)

1.00 P.M.
SANGHA
Tea on verandah

1.20 P.M.
JIKI
Hits han.

1.30 P.M.
JIKI
Hits clappers once then 3 bells to start period.

1.55 P.M.
JIKI
Hits bell x l "Prepare for Teisho". Goes straight out and hits han x l as signal to teacher.

JISHA
Sees everything is ready: Roshi's mat, water, tape-recorder, en route to the chestnut tree

TANTO
Lights stick for Jisha to take to teacher.

JISHA
Walks towards Tanto who is holding incense on thumbs, gasshos and takes incense in same manner, leaves dojo without bowing at exit and goes to teacher's quarters, carries his papers.

JIKI
Hits drum 3 times.

INO
"Please stand". Hits clappers, with five second intervals, first loud, then soft, ending on a loud clap when teacher reaches dojo entrance.

JISHA
Bows to teacher, follows him in, bow to altar, places papers at teacher's place, goes straight to altar. Teacher bows, Jisha hands him incense, and as teacher bows on placing incense...

INO
Hits inkin for 3 bows, then standing bow to altar, then when teacher in place, Ino hits inkin x l to bow to each other, then all sit formally.

When teacher's hands to gassho, Ino starts "On opening the Dharma" on big bell. Dharma talk follows. At end of talk, teacher's hands to gassho, Ino starts "Great Vows" then 3 bows. At final bow to altar, teacher leaves.

JISHA
Picks up notes and follows Roshi.

INO
Hits inkin when Jisha/teacher gone. All return to dojo.

JIKI
Claps for kinhin as usual. Four periods of zazen follow, with dokusan starting around 3.05 pm.

4.30 P.M.
JIKI
Hits bell x l and says, "Prepare for reading" then hands out books.

INO
Announces page number, hits bell, "Shodoka", starts reading.

JIKI
Wait five minutes after reading to collect books. (Make sure there is time for kinhin before evening meal.)

4.50 P.M.
COOK
Hits han x 3. Servers exit dojo. Cook enters dojo with offering.

5.00 P.M.
HEADSERVER
Acceleranda on umpan/han.

JIKI
Hits inkin x l at end of accelerando. All stand with bowls. Jiki hits inkin and all bow, sit.

INO
Leads silent bow to unwrap bowls.

SERVERS
Enter dojo after bow. (No bells)

INO
Bow to start offering, and when servers have left dojo, clap x l to eat. Clap x l for seconds.

SERVERS
Bring in tea. All wash bowls.

INO
Bow to pass offering jug along. Wrap bowls. Ino hits inkin x l,

JIKI
clap x l, repeat, stand, inkin x l, bow tidy cushions, inkin x l, bow.

5.30 P.M.
ALL
Rest period.

6.20 P.M.
JIKI
Hits han.

6.30 P.M.
JIKI
Rings inkin x 3 - no clapper. Normal zazen, dokusan until last period.

JIKI
Judges when last kinhin will be by checking dokusan line - should begin 8.30 - 8.35 P.M. At end of kinhin, says, "Sit facing in."

8.40 P.M.
TANTO
Holding kyosaku up for first round of dojo, and down for second, Tanto closes dojo.

JIKI
Clap x l as Tanto holds stick up to start walking, and when Tanto does final bow to Buddha, Jiki hits bell x 3 to signal start of zazen period.

JISHA
At end of interviews, Jisha rings last bell.

TANTO
Lights incense and candle.

TEACHER
Comes in and bows to altar.

INO
Have inkin ready in hand to hit as teacher is at bottom of bow, then accelerando for 3 bows. Sit facing in.

JIKI
Hands out sutra books.

INO
Lead evening service, Song of Zazen, Evening Dedication, Great Vows - no accelerando at end of this.

JIKI & JISHA
Leave dojo at end of second round of Vows for closing ceremony. (see notes for details)

INO
At last hit of closing ceremony, inkin x l, then three bows.

TEACHER
Final words for the night. Leaves.

INO
Hits inkin x l, all bow, tidy up.

JIKI
Hits inkin x l, bow at waist, leave.

--
Barry Kapke, director
DharmaNet International
P.O. Box 4951
Berkeley, CA 94704-4951


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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

TITLE OF WORK: Schedule for Traditional Seven-Day Sesshin
FILENAME: TIMESESS.ZIP (Internet: sesshin-time-structure.txt)
AUTHOR: unknown
AUTHOR'S ADDRESS: unknown
PUBLISHER'S ADDRESS: Sydney Zen Center, 251 Young St. ; Annandale, Sydney, NSW 2038, Australia
DATE OF PUBLICATION: 1992
ORIGIN SITE: coombs.anu.edu.au

The author retains all rights to this work and hereby grants electronic distribution rights to DharmaNet International. This work may be freely copied and redistributed, provided that it is accompanied by this Agreement and is distributed at no cost to the recipient. If this work is used by a teacher in a class, or is quoted in a review, the author shall be notified of such use.

It is the spirit of dana, freely offered generosity, which has kept the entire Buddhist tradition alive for more than 2,500 years. If you find this work of value, please consider sending a donation to the author or publisher, so that these works may continue to be made available. May your generosity contribute to the happiness of all beings everywhere.

DharmaNet International, P.O. Box 4951, Berkeley, CA 94704-4951

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