#T4

... nored by beekeepers <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis94/apjul94.htm#4> in spite of evidence that it affects colony productivity <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis95/apdec95.htm#T4>. However, Ms. Clay says current marketing information suggests that in the United States, use of the material has increased because nosema disease ( Nosema apis ) is being more recognized as an added stress on colonies that also have parasitic m ...

... this technology was adopted so quickly by beekeepers, when using fumagillin for nosema control has almost been ignored, even though it has far a larger research base <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis95/apdec95.htm#T4>. The use of patties is problematic. There is no label for making them using TSPо as Dr. Wilson did in his original paper, but there are for both TM-50Dо and TM-100Dо. The reason there is any label at all is due to the efforts of Mr. Jack Thomas ...

... shifts in beekeeping technology. Discovery that vegetable oil appeared to interfere with transfer of tracheal mites among bees led to greater use of extender patties <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis95/apdec95.htm#T4>. Introduction of Varroa caused beekeepers to move toward pesticide applications inside a living beehive <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis87/apdec87.htm#1>. Both mites appear to have spawned a brand new dise ...

... s use of antibiotic extender patties. A reason for this is the adoption by many beekeepers of long-term vegetable oil patties for tracheal mite control (see 1995 APIS )-- http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis95/apdec95.htm#T4 --. It seems reasonable that beekeepers would also add Terramycinr for foulbrood control in the same treatment to save labor. Thus, the one ingredient that was missing over the last four decades, continuous antibiotic selection pressure on the causa ...

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