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@AniphaeS

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Architecture

 · 16 Apr 2024

As the project manager overseeing the floors package for an architectural project at RIBA Stage 4 (Technical Design) within a terminal at a London airport, here's a comprehensive description of the package, focusing on the essential aspects such as material selection, design features, performance requirements, and compliance needs:

Floors Package Description for London Airport Terminal Project

Project Phase: RIBA Stage 4 - Technical Design

Package Overview:
The flooring package entails the design and specification of flooring solutions throughout the airport terminal, tailored to the unique needs of high-traffic public areas, security zones, and service facilities. This package is designed to ensure durability, safety, ease of maintenance, and aesthetic coherence with the terminal's overall design scheme.

Key Components:

1. Material Specifications:
• High-durability porcelain tiles for main concourses and waiting areas, providing resistance to heavy foot traffic and ease of cleaning.
• Epoxy or resin flooring systems in service areas and baggage handling zones for enhanced chemical resistance and ease of maintenance.
• Carpet tiles in administrative and restricted areas for better acoustics and comfort.
2. Design Features:
• Non-slip finishes in all public areas to enhance safety, particularly in areas prone to wet conditions.
• Aesthetic considerations that align with the terminal’s visual identity, using color and pattern to define different zones within the airport (e.g., wayfinding).
• Transition zones with different flooring types designed to accommodate movement of equipment and changes in traffic density seamlessly.
3. Sustainability and Compliance:
• Use of materials with a low environmental impact, including recycled content where possible and compliance with sustainability standards like BREEAM.
• Flooring materials must meet fire resistance and low emission standards according to UK Building Regulations and other relevant safety codes.
4. Installation and Maintenance:
• Detailed installation plans to minimize disruptions during the airport's operational hours.
• Specification of joint and edge treatments to ensure durability and reduce maintenance costs.
• Easy-to-follow maintenance guidelines to sustain the aesthetic and functional qualities of the flooring over its lifespan.
5. Performance Criteria:
• Load-bearing capacity appropriate for both high pedestrian traffic and occasional vehicular access.
• Acoustic properties to manage noise levels, particularly in areas requiring a quieter environment for passengers.
• Long-term resistance to wear and tear, staining, and moisture.
6. Coordination and Collaboration:
• Regular consultations with the structural engineering team to ensure floor load requirements are met.
• Coordination with other trades to integrate floor systems with underfloor heating, cabling, and plumbing plans where necessary.
• Ongoing discussions with the client to refine the flooring choices based on operational feedback and evolving needs.
7. Documentation:
• Detailed specification documents that outline the types, grades, and finishes of all floor materials.
• CAD drawings showing floor layouts, detailing areas of specific material use, and marking transition zones.
• Provision of samples to stakeholders for visual and physical approval before final orders and installation.

This flooring package aims to create a high-performing, durable, and visually appealing foundation that supports the daily operations of the airport while providing a pleasant, safe, and navigable environment for passengers. Regular updates and reviews of the flooring specifications will be integral as the project progresses, ensuring that all aspects of the flooring system meet the stringent demands of an international airport terminal environment.